Volleyball 101: How the Game Works 2 – Positions, Rotation & Rules

Understand who does what and how the game flows.

In our last article, we introduced the volleyball court, basic rules, and scoring. Today, let's dive into player positions and their roles—so you'll be ready to jump into a game!

 

Player Positions & Rotation

Each team has 6 players on the court, rotating clockwise each time they win a point on the opponent's serve.

• Setter – The playmaker who sets up the attacker for the spike.
• Outside Hitter (Left Side) – Usually the team’s strongest attacker.
• Opposite Hitter (Right Side) – Blocks the opponent’s outside hitter and attacks from the right.
• Middle Blocker – Focuses on quick attacks and blocking in the center.
• Libero – A back-row specialist who wears a different jersey and can’t attack or serve (in most leagues).
• Defensive Specialist – Similar to the libero but can serve and has more flexibility.

 

Common Violations

• Net Touch – Touching the net during play.
• Double Hit – One player hits the ball twice in a row.
• Four Hits – Team uses more than 3 touches.
• Back Row Attack – A back row player jumps in front of the 3-meter line to spike.
• Foot Fault – Stepping on or over the service line when serving.

 

Fun Fact 

The longest volleyball rally in history lasted 2 minutes and 45 seconds, with volleyballs flying back and forth 195 times during a professional match!

 

Now that you know the basics, you’re ready to get on the court or cheer from the sidelines like a pro. Stay tuned for more volleyball tips, player guides, and team spotlights right here on the One Team One Dream Sports Blog!